Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. These drugs increase the activity of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
adhd medication are available in both short- and long-acting dosages. The long-acting version of these drugs permits continuous medication throughout the day. This reduces the adverse effects of ups and downs of drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common and, in general, the most effective medication for ADHD. Around 70 to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine, which influence your ability to focus and pay attention. Stimulants are available in several forms, including pills, extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve orally. Your doctor will prescribe a medication that is right for you. They'll take into consideration whether you'd like to take the stimulant with food, the rate of action, as well as any potential adverse effects.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, and Daytrana. They belong to a class of drugs known as methylphenidates. This group also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
In the doses prescribed for treating ADHD, these drugs are not considered addictive. They can cause problems such as loss of appetite, sleep problems and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
People suffering from ADHD who are taking stimulants must be closely monitored by their doctors. It may take a while to determine the right dosage and kind of medication for every person. It's important to communicate openly with your health care provider and report any negative changes or side effects, such as a sudden change in appetite or mood and how the medication is effective for you or your child.
Since the 1960s, stimulant medications are being used to treat ADHD. They are safe if taken in the dosage prescribed by a doctor. They are beneficial for 70 - the majority of children and adults, and reduce symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. They can cut down on fidgeting and interrupting and enhance learning and social skills.
Most adults and children will need to take stimulants for the rest of their lives, although some may be able reduce or even stop them. The use of medications is often paired with other types of treatment, such as behavior therapy and skills training.
Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful in cases where stimulants are not effective or cause unwanted side effects. They can help improve the effects of stimulants, enabling your child or yourself to focus, manage the impulses and be attentive. These drugs, which are usually part of a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, are used "off label" to treat ADHD for a number of years before FDA approval.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a more recent medication called Atomoxetine all belong to this class. These medications are in a different drug class than the methylphenidates and are less likely to cause adverse reactions, but they do not perform as efficiently. These medications increase activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine which is involved in controlling attention and emotions. It can take between four and six weeks to start working however they typically show improvement in only a few days. They can be combined with stimulants or utilized on their own to improve their effectiveness.